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Black Widow ((ロシア語:Чёрная вдова), transliterated ''Chyornaya Vdova'') (Natalia Alianovna "Natasha" Romanova,〔''Wolverine: Origins'' No. 16 (Sept. 2007)〕 Russian: Наталья Альяновна "Наташа" Романова , also known as Natasha Romanoff) is a fictional superhero appearing in comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by editor and plotter Stan Lee, scripter Don Rico, and artist Don Heck, the character first appeared in ''Tales of Suspense'' No. 52 (April 1964). The character was first introduced as a Russian spy, an antagonist of the superhero Iron Man. She later defected to the United States, becoming an agent of the fictional spy agency S.H.I.E.L.D., and a member of the superhero team the Avengers. Scarlett Johansson portrayed the character in the films ''Iron Man 2'' (2010), ''Marvel's The Avengers'' (2012), ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier'' (2014), and ''Avengers: Age of Ultron'' (2015) and is set to reprise the role in ''Captain America: Civil War'' (2016) as a part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe franchise. ==Publication history== The Black Widow's first appearances were as a recurring, non-costumed, Russian-spy antagonist in the feature "Iron Man", beginning in ''Tales of Suspense'' No. 52 (April 1964). Five issues later, she recruited the besotted costumed archer and later superhero Hawkeye to her cause. Her government later supplied her with her first Black Widow costume and high-tech weaponry, but she eventually defected to the United States after appearing, temporarily brainwashed against the U.S., in the superhero-team series ''The Avengers'' No. 29 (July 1966). The Widow later became a recurring ally of the team before officially becoming its sixteenth member many years later. The Black Widow was visually updated in 1970: ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' No. 86 (July 1970) reintroduced her with shoulder-length red hair (instead of her former short black hair), a skintight black costume, and wristbands which fired spider threads. This would become the appearance most commonly associated with the character. In short order, The Black Widow starred in her own series in ''Amazing Adventures'' #1–8 (Aug. 1970–Sept. 1971), sharing that split book with the feature Inhumans. The Black Widow feature was dropped after only eight issues (the Inhumans feature followed soon, ending with issue 10).〔 Immediately after her initial solo feature ended, the Black Widow co-starred in ''Daredevil '' #81–124 (Nov. 1971–Aug. 1975), of which #93-108 were cover titled ''Daredevil and the Black Widow''. ''Daredevil'' writer Gerry Conway recounted, "It was my idea to team up Daredevil and the Black Widow, mainly because I was a fan of Natasha, and thought she and Daredevil would have interesting chemistry."〔 Succeeding writers, however, felt that Daredevil worked better as a solo hero, and gradually wrote the Black Widow out of the series.〔 She was immediately recast into the super-team series ''The Champions'' as the leader of the titular superhero group, which ran for 17 issues (Oct. 1975–Jan. 1978). Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, the Black Widow appeared frequently as both an Avengers member and a freelance agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. She starred in a serialized feature within the omnibus comic-book series ''Marvel Fanfare'' #10–13 (Aug. 1983–March 1984), written by George Pérez and Ralph Macchio, with art by penciller Perez. These stories were later collected in the oversized one-shot ''Black Widow: Web of Intrigue'' No. 1 (June 1999). The Widow guest-starred in issues of ''Solo Avengers'', ''Force Works'', ''Iron Man'', ''Marvel Team-Up'', and other comics. She had made frequent guest appearances in ''Daredevil'' since the late 1970s. She starred in a three-issue arc, "The Fire Next Time", by writer Scott Lobdell and penciller Randy Green, in ''Journey into Mystery'' #517–519 (Feb.–April 1998). A new ongoing ''Black Widow'' comic title debuted in April 2010. The first story arc was written by Marjorie Liu with art by Daniel Acuna.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Marvel Comics Solicitations for April 2010 )〕 Beginning with issue No. 6 (Sept. 2010), the title was written by Duane Swierczynski, with artwork by Manuel Garcia and Lorenzo Ruggiero. Black Widow appeared as a regular character throughout the 2010–2013 ''Secret Avengers'' series, from issue #1 (July 2010) through its final issue #37 (March 2013). Black Widow appears in the 2013 ''Secret Avengers'' series by Nick Spencer and Luke Ross. Black Widow appears in a relaunched ongoing series by writer Nathan Edmondson and artist Phil Noto. The first issue debuted in January 2014. In October 2015, it was announced that Mark Waid and Chris Samnee would be launching a new ''Black Widow'' series for 2016 as part of Marvel's post-''Secret Wars'' relaunch. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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